How to make a small space look bigger - tips and tricks of an architect

In modern urban environments, we often face the challenge of limited space – whether it’s in new apartments, lofts or renovations of older buildings. As an architect and interior designer, I often get asked:

How can a small space “breathe” and look more spacious? Below, I share a few key principles that I apply in my work to make even the smallest spaces functional, harmonious and visually larger.

1. Use color wisely

Light shades – like white, beige, light gray, or natural wood tones – reflect light and create an open feel. Monochromatic palettes further help reduce visual noise, while darker accents add depth without overwhelming the space.

2. Mirrors and reflective surfaces

Strategically placed mirrors can visually “double” a space, especially if they reflect natural light or a view through a window. Glossy surfaces, glass, and metal accents further help create a sense of airiness.

3. Functional, custom-made furniture

In smaller spaces, every inch is precious. Built-in wardrobes, multifunctional pieces (like a bed with storage or a folding table), and simple furniture forms allow for optimal use of space without visual clutter.

4. Vertical planning

When there is not enough width - the design goes up. Wall shelves, ceiling fixtures, hanging lighting or vertical decor (such as floor-to-ceiling curtains or upright plants) emphasize height and create a sense of larger space.

5. Visual connection of zones

The open concept of the living area and the consistent use of materials, colors and textures through several functional units contribute to the creation of flow. Instead of classic partitions, I recommend glass walls, grid panels or curtains that allow separation without physically closing the space.

6. Natural light and lighting

Do not cover the windows with heavy curtains - choose light, transparent fabrics that allow light to pass through. Lighting should be planned in layers: ambient, functional and decorative lighting together contribute to the feeling of depth, warmth and comfort.

Quality design is not a matter of square footage, but of thoughtful ideas. Small spaces are a challenge that requires creativity, but precisely because of this they offer an opportunity for innovative and efficient solutions. With a careful selection of colors, light, materials and furniture, any space can become spacious, comfortable and aesthetically balanced.